
For many of us, school is not just a place to learn, but also to build friendships. Sometimes, these friendships can tide us through tough times in school, becoming a strong support system that lasts all the way through adulthood.
Friendships are supposed to be a source of joy, support, and mutual growth. Yet, sometimes, what we think is a friendship can turn out to be toxic, draining us rather than uplifting us.
While it might be a hard pill to swallow, the end of a friendship doesn’t always have to be bitter. Sometimes, toxic behaviour can stem from mismatched expectations or other underlying issues. More often than not, the best thing to do is to just walk away calmly from a friendship without hard feelings, leaving space for both parties to grow, heal and learn from their mistakes.
After all, we can all be better people!
Recognizing toxic behaviour and learning how to cultivate healthy relationships is crucial, especially for youths navigating the complex social landscape.
Here are ten ways to identify toxic friendships and tips on how to foster healthier ones.
1. Constant Negativity
Recognizing Toxicity: If your friend constantly brings negativity into your life, it can be a significant red flag.
While is perfectly normal to turn to your friends to get your problems off your chest or rant about an unpleasant event, it may be an issue when most of the conversations revolve around negativity.
You might think that constantly being exposed to gossip or complaints may not affect you if you are not involved in the situation, but being surrounded by negativity too often can bring down your mood without you even knowing.
Whether they always complain, criticise, or spread gossip, their negative energy can be contagious and detrimental to your mental health.
Cultivating Health: Surround yourself with positive people who inspire and uplift you. Encourage a culture of positivity by celebrating each other’s successes and supporting one another during tough times.
Do not be afraid to establish healthy boundaries, even with your friends. If you do not have the emotional bandwidth at the moment to listen to their rant, communicate that to them politely while still reassuring them that you care for them and support them.
That way, you can still be there for your friend without having to be exposed to more negativity than you can handle.
2. Lack of Support
Recognizing Toxicity: A toxic friend often fails to show up when you need them the most. They might make excuses, downplay your problems, or disappear during your difficult moments.
Your friend might not always be able to support you, especially if they are putting their own needs first. This is completely valid and healthy.
However, if they are consistently unable to be there for you, even if it is just to drop a supportive message or to provide a listening ear, perhaps it is time to re-evaluate the friendship.
Cultivating Health: Healthy friendships are built on mutual support. To have people you can rely on, you must also be a dependable friend.
Be there for your friends in both good times and bad, and expect the same in return. Support each other’s dreams and be a source of encouragement.
3. Jealousy and Competition
Recognizing Toxicity: If your friend is always trying to one-up you or feels threatened by your achievements, this indicates jealousy and unhealthy competition. This behaviour can create unnecessary tension and conflict.
Cultivating Health: Celebrate each other’s successes genuinely. Remember, a true friend will be happy for your achievements and won’t feel the need to compete. Embrace a mindset of abundance where there’s enough success to go around for everyone.

5. Lack of Reciprocity
Recognizing Toxicity: In a toxic friendship, the effort often feels one-sided. You might find yourself always being the one to reach out, make plans, or offer help, while your friend rarely reciprocates.
In a healthy friendship, both parties should strive to contribute equally. It may not always be a 50/50 split, as people have different interests and strengths, but both parties should be as invested in the other when it comes to maintaining the friendship.
Cultivating Health: Aim for balance in your friendships. Efforts should be mutual. Show appreciation for each other’s contributions and strive to maintain an equitable give-and-take dynamic.
6. Disrespect and Dismissiveness
Recognizing Toxicity: Disrespect can manifest in various ways, from making belittling comments to ignoring your feelings or opinions. If your friend frequently dismisses you, it’s a clear sign of toxicity.
In a friendship, both parties’ feelings are valid. You and your friend should feel comfortable expressing your feelings and opinions to each other without judgment.
Cultivating Health: Practice active listening and respect your friends’ perspectives. Even when you disagree, communicate with kindness and openness. You can disagree with a person or even be very different from them, but still be good friends.
Disagreements are part and parcel of any relationship.
However, it is no reason to put down another person for having a different opinion or viewpoint than you. having unique views is what makes friendships special!
Healthy friendships thrive on mutual respect and understanding.
7. Gossip and Betrayal
Recognizing Toxicity: A friend who talks behind your back or shares your secrets with others is betraying your trust. This behaviour can erode the foundation of your friendship.
In all healthy relationships, there must be a foundation of trust. If someone is consistently breaking their trust, it can be hard to sustain a friendship with them.
Cultivating Health: Build trust by keeping confidence and being honest. If a friend trusts you with their secrets, honour that trust. Loyalty is a cornerstone of healthy friendships.
8. Draining Emotional Energy
Recognizing Toxicity: If you often feel emotionally exhausted after interacting with a friend, they might be draining your energy. This can happen if they constantly offload their problems onto you without considering your emotional state.
Cultivating Health: Practice emotional reciprocity. Share your feelings and problems with each other, but also make space for positivity and light-hearted moments. Ensure your interactions are not solely based on negativity.
9. Unreliability
Recognizing Toxicity: An unreliable friend who frequently cancels plans, forgets commitments or doesn’t follow through can create instability and frustration in your life.
While life often gets in the way, cancelling on people frequently and without a valid reason can make others feel like their time is less valuable than yours, or that you prioritise other things over them.
Cultivating Health: Be reliable and consistent in your friendships. If you make a commitment, honour it. Reliability builds trust and makes your friends feel valued and respected.
However, if your friend is in an unstable situation, mentally or physically, it can help both parties to be more understanding or flexible when it comes to missed plans.
Offer alternatives, like catching up online, or simply rescheduling the meetup.
10. Enabling Harmful Behavior
Recognizing Toxicity: A toxic friend might encourage harmful behaviours like substance abuse, risky activities, or unhealthy habits. This can put your well-being at risk.
It can be easy to succumb to peer pressure. In this scenario, it is important to put your well-being and your values first and walk away from anyone or any situation that feels unsafe.
Cultivating Health: Support each other in making healthy choices. Encourage positive behaviours and provide gentle guidance when a friend might be going down a harmful path. True friends care about each other’s well-being.

Tips for Cultivating Healthy Friendships
1. Communication is Key
Open and honest communication is the foundation of any healthy relationship. Make time to talk and really listen to each other. Address issues directly but kindly, and don’t be afraid to express your needs and boundaries.
2. Show Empathy and Understanding
Empathy strengthens bonds. Try to understand things from your friend’s perspective and show compassion. This creates a supportive environment where everyone feels valued and understood.
3. Celebrate Differences
Healthy friendships embrace and celebrate differences. Appreciate your friends for who they are, and be open to learning from each other. Diversity in thoughts, experiences, and backgrounds can enrich your life.
4. Engage in Shared Activities
Building shared memories strengthens friendships. Engage in activities you both enjoy, whether it’s a hobby, sport, or just hanging out. These shared experiences create a deeper connection.
5. Practice Forgiveness
No one is perfect, and mistakes happen. Practice forgiveness and give your friends grace when they mess up, just as you would hope they’d do for you. Holding grudges only harms the friendship.
6. Set Healthy Boundaries
Boundaries are essential in any relationship. Be clear about what you’re comfortable with and respect your friends’ boundaries. This ensures that everyone feels safe and respected in the friendship.
7. Be Honest and Authentic
Authenticity fosters trust and deepens connections. Be yourself and allow your friends to be themselves. Pretending to be someone you’re not only creates superficial relationships.
8. Support Personal Growth
Encourage each other’s growth and development. Whether it’s pursuing a new interest, achieving a goal, or overcoming a challenge, be a cheerleader for your friend’s personal journey.
9. Spend Quality Time Together
Quality time matters more than quantity. Make an effort to spend meaningful time together, where you can connect and share without distractions. This strengthens your bond and understanding.
10. Practice Self-Care
Taking care of yourself enables you to be a better friend. Ensure you have a healthy balance in your life and that you’re not neglecting your own needs. A well-balanced life allows you to give and receive in friendships more effectively.

In conclusion, recognizing toxicity in friendships and cultivating healthy relationships is crucial for your well-being and personal growth. By being mindful of the signs of toxic behaviour and actively working towards healthier interactions, you can build a supportive, positive, and enriching social circle. Remember, true friends are those who uplift, support and grow with you. Choose your friends wisely and strive to be the best friend you can be.